Torsion of Testis

Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord, which provides blood supply to the testicles, becomes twisted. This twisting can restrict or completely cut off the blood flow to the testicle, leading to severe pain and potential damage to the testicular tissue.

Testicular torsion most commonly occurs in males during adolescence, but it can happen at any age. The exact cause of testicular torsion is often unknown, but some factors may increase the risk. These factors include anatomical abnormalities, such as a high attachment of the testicle within the scrotum, a history of previous testicular torsion, and vigorous physical activity or trauma to the groin.

Testicular torsion typically presents with sudden and severe testicular pain that may radiate to the lower abdomen or groin. Other symptoms may include swelling, redness, and increased warmth of the affected testicle. Nausea and vomiting can also occur due to the intense pain.

It is considered as a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. If left untreated for too long (usually within 6 hours), it can lead to permanent damage to the testicle due to the lack of blood flow, potentially resulting in loss of the testis. So, any sudden onset of severe testicular pain should be evaluated promptly by a professional to assess for testicular torsion and avoid potential complications.

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Torsion of Testis Treatments & Surgery

Orchiectomy
The removal of one or both testicles is known as an orchiectomy. It is a medical technique carried out for many reasons, such as the treatment of testicular cancer or the reduction of hormone production in specific cases. The surgery can be carried out via a tiny incision in the lower abdomen or scrotum and is rather simple. The patient may have changes in hormone levels and fertility after the surgery, although it helps control some medical issues efficiently.

How Devasya Hospital Helps to cure Torsion of testis?

Devasya Hospital provides the best treatment for testicular torsion. It is a disorder in which the spermatic cord bends and cuts off blood supply to the testis. For the testicular tortion treatment, the hospital provides timely medical care and performs an orchiectomy. It is surgery that removes the infected testicle to reduce discomfort and prevent further complications.

Our qualified medical team is skilled in quickly identifying and treating testicular torsion, ensuring patients receive the finest care possible. Our comprehensive approach to treating testicular torsion includes prompt surgical intervention, like an Orchiectomy. It involves removing the infected testis to stop further issues and relieve discomfort. The state-of-the-art facilities and trained surgeons at Devasya Hospital ensure excellent outcomes for patients, allowing for faster recovery and enhanced overall health.

FAQs

Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord, which provides blood flow to the testicle, becomes twisted. The exact cause of testicular torsion is often unknown and can occur spontaneously. However, certain factors can increase the risk, including anatomical abnormalities, trauma to the testicles, strenuous physical activity, and previous episodes of testicular torsion. It can affect males of any age, but it is most common in adolescents and young adults.

Diagnosing testicular torsion typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and imaging tests. The healthcare professional will inquire about the symptoms and perform a physical examination to assess the condition of the testicles. Imaging tests such as ultrasound may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis by visualizing the blood flow to the testicles. Ultrasound can help determine if there is reduced or absent blood flow, which is a characteristic feature of testicular torsion.

The symptoms of testicular torsion can include sudden and severe testicular pain, swelling, redness of the scrotum, and a higher position of the affected testicle. There may also be associated symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. It is important to note that these symptoms can vary in intensity and may be intermittent initially. However, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if testicular torsion is suspected, as timely intervention is vital to prevent permanent damage to the testicle.

Early signs of testicular torsion can include mild or intermittent testicular pain that may come and go. The pain may initially be localized to the testicle but can spread to the lower abdomen or groin area. Other early signs may include a slight swelling or change in the position of the testicle. It is important not to ignore these early signs and seek prompt medical attention to prevent the progression of torsion and potential damage to the testicle.

If testicular torsion is not promptly treated, it can lead to serious complications. The lack of blood flow to the testicle can cause ischemia (lack of oxygen) and result in testicular damage or tissue death (testicular infarction). This can lead to long-term complications such as infertility or the need for testicular removal (orchiectomy). Therefore, immediate medical intervention is essential to prevent these complications.

Prevention measures for testicular torsion are limited since it often occurs spontaneously. However, individuals who are prone to recurrent testicular torsion or have a family history of the condition may consider preventive measures such as testicular fixation surgery. This surgical procedure involves attaching the testicle to the scrotum to reduce the risk of torsion. However, the effectiveness of this procedure in preventing testicular torsion is still debated, and it should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

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Devasya Superspeciality Kidney + Multispeciality Hospitals,
Near Bhimajipura Cross Roads,
New Vadaj Road,
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India